What is the Full Form of SPRS ?
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SPRS Full Form, Full Meaning, Full Name
SPONSORED PROGRAMS AND RESEARCH SERVICES - Sponsored Programs and Research Services (SPRS) at Cleveland State University (CSU). SPRS invites all CSU faculty and staff to consider our offices as the "One-Stop Shop" for grant-seeking and post-award needs.
The mission of SPRS is to responsibly promote and advance the research, scholarship and creative activity of faculty, staff, and students by helping to:
- Obtain the necessary resources through external funding; and
- Create internal and external partnerships while providing expert advice.
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat - The Swedish Polar Research Secretariat (Swedish: Polarforskningssekretariatet) is a government agency in charge of coordinating and promoting Swedish polar research activities. It is located in Stockholm, has more than 30 employees, and serves under the Ministry of Education and Research.
The Swedish Polar Research Secretariat does not conduct research itself, but it provides support to researchers - typically at universities - by organizing expeditions to polar regions, operating research stations, and providing an overall research infrastructure (logistics etc.). It also promotes polar research that does not require field work, and it takes an active role in the dissemination of research results. As part of this effort, teachers and artists are routinely part of Swedish research expeditions.
In 1987-1988, the Secretariat set up its first research station in Antarctica, Svea. The next year, the Wasa Research Station was opened. As of 2010, the Secretariat is also in charge of the Abisko Scientific Research Station in sub-arctic Sweden. In (northern) summer, it charters the icebreaker Oden from the Swedish Maritime Administration for research expeditions to the Arctic Ocean.
The Swedish Polar Research Secretariat represents Sweden (or supports the government) in international negotiations and cooperations pertaining to polar issues. It actively pursues environmental protection of the polar regions. It is furthermore the agency that issues permits to Swedish citizens to conduct research in Antarctica, pursuant to the Swedish Antarctic Act (2006:924).
As Swedish polar research advanced in the early 1980s, there was a growing need for more funding, coordination and logistic support. The Swedish Polar Research Secretariat started in 1984 with a budget of 4 million SEK. That same year, Sweden became an associated member of the Antarctic Treaty System, followed by full membership in 1988. In order to achieve full membership, Sweden had to operate a research station in Antarctica, and the 12 m2 Svea station was rapidly set up in 1987-1988. The next year, the bigger Swea station opened. A few years later, the Oden became yet another research platform, and in 1991, Oden and the German Polarstern became the first conventional vessels to reach the North Pole.