Power Factor calculator

Power factor calculator. Calaculate power factor, apparent power, reactive power and correction capacitor's capacitance.

This calculator is for educational purposes.

Phase #:	Single phase Three phase
Real power in kilowatts:		kW
Current in amps:		A
Voltage type:	Line to line voltage Line to neutral voltage
Voltage in volts:		V
Frequency in hertz:		Hz
Corrected power factor:
	settings Calculate clear Reset
Power factor result:
Apparent power:		kVA
Reactive power:		kVAR
Correction capacitor:		µF

The power factor correction capacitor should be connected in parallel to each phase load.

The power factor calculation does not distinguish between leading and lagging power factors.

The power factor correction calculation assumes inductive load.

Single phase circuit calculation

Power factor calculation:

PF = |cos φ| = 1000 × P_(kW) / (V_(V) × I_(A))

Apparent power calculation:

|S_(kVA)| = V_(V) × I_(A) / 1000

Reactive power calculation:

Q_(kVAR) = √(|S_(kVA)|² - P_(kW)²)

Power factor correction capacitor's capacitance calculation:

S_{corrected (kVA)} = P_(kW) / PF_corrected

Q_{corrected (kVAR)} = √(S_{corrected (kVA)}² - P_(kW)²)

Q_{c (kVAR)} = Q_(kVAR) - Q_{corrected (kVAR)}

C_(F) = 1000 × Q_{c (kVAR)} / (2πf_(Hz)×V_(V)²)

Three phase circuit calculation

For three phase with balanced loads:

Calculation with line to line voltage

Power factor calculation:

PF = |cos φ| = 1000 × P_(kW) / (√3 × V_L-L(V) × I_(A))

Apparent power calculation:

|S_(kVA)| = √3 × V_L-L(V) × I_(A) / 1000

Reactive power calculation:

Q_(kVAR) = √(|S_(kVA)|² - P_(kW)²)

Power factor correction capacitor's capacitance calculation:

Q_{c (kVAR)} = Q_(kVAR) - Q_{corrected (kVAR)}

C_(F) = 1000 × Q_{c (kVAR)} / (2πf_(Hz)×V_L-L(V)²)

Calculation with line to neutral voltage

Power factor calculation:

PF = |cos φ| = 1000 × P_(kW) / (3 × V_L-N(V) × I_(A))

Apparent power calculation:

|S_(kVA)| = 3 × V_L-N(V) × I_(A) / 1000

Reactive power calculation:

Q_(kVAR) = √(|S_(kVA)|² - P_(kW)²)

Power factor correction capacitor's capacitance calculation:

Q_{c (kVAR)} = Q_(kVAR) - Q_{corrected (kVAR)}

C_(F) = 1000 × Q_{c (kVAR)} / (3×2πf_(Hz)×V_L-N(V)²)